The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) enforces humane animal transport regulations under the Health of Animals Regulations (Part XII). These rules apply to anyone involved in transporting animals within, into, or out of Canada, ensuring animals are fit for travel and preventing unnecessary suffering. Here’s a simplified overview:
General Requirements
- Animals must be assessed as fit for transport before, during, and after a trip.
- Unfit animals cannot be transported, except to receive veterinary-recommended care, under strict guidelines to prevent suffering.
- Compromised animals may be transported under specific conditions, such as isolation from other animals and individual handling during loading and unloading.
Unfit Animals (Cannot Be Transported, Except for Care)
Signs include:
- Non-ambulatory (unable to walk).
- Fractures causing pain or limited mobility.
- Severe lameness or signs of pain in limbs.
- Severe open wounds or lacerations.
- Signs of shock, dehydration, or exhaustion.
- Severe prolapses (e.g., uterus or rectum).
- Last 10% of gestation or within 48 hours after giving birth.
- Gangrenous udder, significant hernia, or severe cancer eye.
Compromised Animals (Transport Allowed Under Conditions)
Signs include:
- Minor lameness or healed deformities without pain.
- Acute frostbite or unhealed post-surgical wounds (e.g., castration).
- Blindness in both eyes.
- Mammary engorgement in lactating animals.
- Minor prolapses or wet birds.
- Bloated but not in distress.
Conditions for transport:
- Provide feed, water, and rest every 12 hours (or sooner if needed).
- Use individual handling methods and avoid ramps in transport vehicles.
Special Notes
- Calves under 8 days old cannot be transported to auction markets or assembly centers.
- Lactating animals must reach a destination where they can be milked before engorgement occurs.
- Mammary engorgement makes an animal compromised or unfit.
Key Takeaways
- Crop rotation and active scouting are vital to maintain animal welfare.
- Report any injuries or compromised animals to authorities.
- Follow CFIA guidelines to ensure humane treatment.
For detailed guidance, visit CFIA’s Humane Transport webpage.
