In regions where dry conditions have persisted through the winter, concerns are growing about moisture levels as the growing season approaches. While there is still time for significant spring precipitation, affected areas may need above-average moisture before grass turnout to achieve long-term average conditions. Even with adequate rainfall, delaying turnout can help stressed grasses recover, promoting growth and root development before grazing begins.
With strong cattle prices, many cow-calf producers are eager to retain their herds in anticipation of favourable calf and feeder cattle markets in the coming years. Given these conditions, reviewing or developing a drought management plan is crucial to maintaining herd productivity throughout the season.
Key Considerations for Drought Planning
- Assess Feed Inventory and Quality
Evaluate the amount and quality of feed on hand. Determine what will be needed to delay grass turnout or to maintain a dry lot system if precipitation remains insufficient. - Plan for Extended Feeding
Review the logistics and costs of extending the feeding period for the cowherd to ensure that alternative feeding strategies are feasible and cost-effective. - Designate a Sacrifice Area
Identify a designated area for feeding cows and pairs later in the spring and summer to protect drought-stressed pastures from overgrazing. - Secure Feed Supplies Early
Consider purchasing or contracting a portion of necessary feed supplies now while they are readily available and relatively affordable. - Evaluate Annual Forage Planting
Explore the possibility of planting annual forages on dryland or irrigated acres to provide additional grazing or harvested feed resources. - Prioritize Herd Culling
Identify cows that should be culled first if feed shortages arise, ensuring that feed resources are allocated efficiently. - Plan for Early Weaning
If drought conditions persist, early weaning can reduce forage demands on pastures while allowing calves to be fed separately off the ranch.
Proactive Management for Long-Term Success
Producers who evaluate their options early and implement proactive strategies will be better positioned to navigate ongoing drought conditions successfully. Industry specialists and advisors can assist in assessing available feed resources, developing rations, and planning for the season ahead. Taking action now will help ensure that producers make the most of available opportunities while mitigating the challenges posed by dry conditions.
